Occupation salary profile

Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

SOC 45-2093 BLS OEWS May 2025

Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees. Attend to animals produced for animal products, such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk, and honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding, grazing, milking, castrating, branding, de-beaking, weighing, catching, and loading animals. May maintain records on animals; examine animals to detect diseases and injuries; assist in birth deliveries; and administer medications, vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May clean and maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear wool from sheep and collect eggs in hatcheries.

National median · BLS
$36,670
▲ +1.44% YoY
H-1B sponsor median
—
Too few H-1B filings
Average salary · BLS
$39,260
Mean annual wage
U.S. employment
32,810
Jobs (BLS)
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Pay range for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Annual base pay at each percentile. BLS covers all U.S. workers in this occupation.

Percentile All U.S. workers (BLS)
10th — entry pay$27,360
25th$31,020
Median (50th)$36,670
75th$45,700
90th — top pay$54,080

Hourly ⇄ annual pay

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Monthly—
Every 2 weeks—
Weekly—
Daily—
Based on hrs/week × weeks/year = 2,080 hrs
Projections 2025–2035

Job outlook for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

BLS projects employment of farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals to decline 3.2% from 2025 to 2035, while employment across all occupations grows 3.5%. About 26,600 openings are projected each year, on average, from new jobs and from replacing workers who retire or move to other occupations.

Jobs 2025 → 2035
202,100 → 195,700
-6,400 jobs
Projected change
-3.2%
All occupations: +3.5%
Openings per year
26,600
Average, 2025–2035
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
No related experience required
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Self-employed
2.8% of workers (2025)
Preparation needed (O*NET Job Zone 2)
Very Little to Some Preparation Needed. Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035 · BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook →

Skills & tools

Skills needed for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

How important each skill and knowledge area is for this job, rated by O*NET on a 1–5 scale from surveys of workers and occupational analysts.

Top skills
  • Critical Thinking3.4
  • Monitoring3.3
  • Active Listening3.1
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1
  • Operation and Control3.1
  • Operations Monitoring3.1
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0
  • Coordination3.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.0
  • Speaking3.0
Top knowledge areas
  • Production and Processing3.2
  • Biology3.2
  • Administration and Management3.1
  • English Language3.1
  • Mechanical3.1
  • Food Production3.0
  • Mathematics3.0
  • Public Safety and Security3.0
Software and technology used
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordBCL Landview Systems WinCropFarm Works Software TracLancaster DHIA PCDARTValley Agricultural Software DairyCOMP 305Web browser software

Highlighted = in demand: frequently listed in employer job postings for this occupation (O*NET).

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

About the job

What farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals do

  • Feed and water livestock and monitor food and water supplies.
  • Herd livestock to pastures for grazing or to scales, trucks, or other enclosures.
  • Examine animals to detect illness, injury, or disease, and to check physical characteristics, such as rate of weight gain.
  • Provide medical treatment, such as administering medications and vaccinations, or arrange for veterinarians to provide more extensive treatment.
  • Mark livestock to identify ownership and grade, using brands, tags, paint, or tattoos.
  • Drive trucks, tractors, and other equipment to distribute feed to animals.
  • Segregate animals according to weight, age, color, and physical condition.
  • Inspect, maintain, and repair equipment, machinery, buildings, pens, yards, and fences.
Also called
CowboyHerdsmanLivestock HandlerRanch HandFarm HandFarrowing WorkerMilking WorkerRancherVaccinatorWrangler
More job titles for this occupation (80)
Agricultural WorkerAnimal Care TakerAnimal FeederAnimal HerderAnimal Husbandry WorkerAnimal KeeperAquaculture WorkerAquatic LaborerAquatic Life LaborerBait DiggerBarn HandBarn WorkerBee KeeperBee RaiserBee RobberBee TenderBee WorkerBeekeeperBottlerBrush CutterCaponizerCastratorCattle Alley WorkerCattle BranderCattle DehornerCattle DipperCattle DriverCattle FeederCattle SprayerChicken CatcherChicken DresserChicken HandlerChicken Hatchery HelperChicken PickerChicken RaiserChicken TenderChicken VaccinatorChopperChore TenderChore WorkerCow PuncherCow RiderCow TenderCow WasherCowpuncherDairy Farm WorkerDairy FarmerDairy FarmworkerDairy HandDairy WorkerDairymanDebeakerDipperDitch CleanerDitch DiggerDitch RiderDitch TenderDitcherDude WranglerEgg GathererEgg SetterFarm Animal CaretakerFarm HelperFarm LaborerFarm RancherFarm Tech (Farm Technician)FarmerFarmingFeed GrinderFence RiderField AideField BroomerField HandField HandymanField HaulerField WorkerFirebreak CutterFish Farm LaborerFish FarmerFish Hatchery Man

Source: O*NET 31.0 (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0). These are general job titles, not H-1B filings; for titles employers actually filed, see “Job titles” above.