Occupation salary profile

Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons

SOC 49-9045 BLS OEWS May 2025

Build or repair equipment such as furnaces, kilns, cupolas, boilers, converters, ladles, soaking pits, and ovens, using refractory materials.

National median · BLS
$61,290
▲ +4.7% YoY
H-1B sponsor median
—
Too few H-1B filings
Average salary · BLS
$63,770
Mean annual wage
U.S. employment
1,080
Jobs (BLS)
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Enter your pay and a location to see where you stand against BLS and H-1B pay, your estimated take-home pay, and your purchasing power.

Pay range for Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons

Annual base pay at each percentile. BLS covers all U.S. workers in this occupation.

Percentile All U.S. workers (BLS)
10th — entry pay$40,590
25th$50,050
Median (50th)$61,290
75th$75,000
90th — top pay$86,510

Hourly ⇄ annual pay

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Based on hrs/week × weeks/year = 2,080 hrs
Projections 2025–2035

Job outlook for Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons

BLS projects employment of refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons to decline 13.7% from 2025 to 2035, while employment across all occupations grows 3.5%. About 100 openings are projected each year, on average, from new jobs and from replacing workers who retire or move to other occupations.

Jobs 2025 → 2035
1,100 → 900
-200 jobs
Projected change
-13.7%
All occupations: +3.5%
Openings per year
100
Average, 2025–2035
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
No related experience required
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Preparation needed (O*NET Job Zone 2)
Very Little to Some Preparation Needed. Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035

Skills & tools

Skills needed for Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons

How important each skill and knowledge area is for this job, rated by O*NET on a 1–5 scale from surveys of workers and occupational analysts.

Top skills
  • Operations Monitoring3.3
  • Repairing3.1
  • Active Listening3.0
  • Equipment Maintenance3.0
  • Operation and Control3.0
  • Coordination2.9
  • Critical Thinking2.9
  • Reading Comprehension2.9
  • Time Management2.9
  • Troubleshooting2.9
Top knowledge areas
  • Mechanical3.5
  • Production and Processing3.0
  • Public Safety and Security2.7
  • English Language2.7
  • Mathematics2.6
  • Chemistry2.5
  • Design2.4
  • Education and Training2.4
Software and technology used
Microsoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordMaintenance management softwareTime tracking software

Highlighted = in demand: frequently listed in employer job postings for this occupation (O*NET).

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

About the job

What refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons do

  • Reline or repair ladles and pouring spouts with refractory clay, using trowels.
  • Chip slag from linings of ladles or remove linings when beyond repair, using hammers and chisels.
  • Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, mortar powder, and water to form refractory clay or mortar, using shovels or mixing machines.
  • Measure furnace walls to determine dimensions and cut required number of sheets from plastic block, using saws.
  • Dry and bake new linings by placing inverted linings over burners, building fires in ladles, or by using blowtorches.
  • Remove worn or damaged plastic block refractory linings of furnaces, using hand tools.
  • Climb scaffolding, carrying hoses, and spray surfaces of cupolas with refractory mixtures, using spray equipment.
  • Spread mortar on stopper heads and rods, using trowels, and slide brick sleeves over rods to form refractory jackets.
Also called
Cupola RepairerLadle LinerRefractory BricklayerRefractory TechnicianCell RelinerFurnace RepairerHot RepairmanLadle RepairmanRefractory Worker
More job titles for this occupation (14)
Bondactor Machine OperatorClay Structure BuilderClay Structure ServicerConcrete Caulking TechnicianKiln Door BuilderKiln Door RepairerLadle RepairerOven Equipment RepairerPlastic Block Boiler RelinerRefractory Furnace DesignerRefractory Materials RepairerRefractory RepairerStopperStopper Maker

Source: O*NET 31.0 (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0). These are general job titles, not H-1B filings; for titles employers actually filed, see “Job titles” above.