Occupation salary profile

Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

SOC 51-4033 BLS OEWS May 2025

Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work pieces.

National median · BLS
$46,550
▲ +3.01% YoY
H-1B sponsor median
—
Too few H-1B filings
Average salary · BLS
$48,170
Mean annual wage
U.S. employment
67,000
Jobs (BLS)
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Pay range for Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Annual base pay at each percentile. BLS covers all U.S. workers in this occupation.

Percentile All U.S. workers (BLS)
10th — entry pay$36,110
25th$39,390
Median (50th)$46,550
75th$54,290
90th — top pay$62,600

Hourly ⇄ annual pay

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Based on hrs/week × weeks/year = 2,080 hrs
Projections 2025–2035

Job outlook for Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

BLS projects employment of grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic to decline 10.8% from 2025 to 2035, while employment across all occupations grows 3.5%. About 4,500 openings are projected each year, on average, from new jobs and from replacing workers who retire or move to other occupations.

Jobs 2025 → 2035
68,500 → 61,100
-7,400 jobs
Projected change
-10.8%
All occupations: +3.5%
Openings per year
4,500
Average, 2025–2035
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
No related experience required
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Self-employed
1.9% of workers (2025)
Preparation needed (O*NET Job Zone 2)
Very Little to Some Preparation Needed. Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035 · BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook →

Skills & tools

Skills needed for Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

How important each skill and knowledge area is for this job, rated by O*NET on a 1–5 scale from surveys of workers and occupational analysts.

Top skills
  • Operation and Control4.0
  • Operations Monitoring4.0
  • Quality Control Analysis3.1
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.0
  • Complex Problem Solving2.9
  • Critical Thinking2.9
  • Monitoring2.9
  • Troubleshooting2.9
  • Active Listening2.8
Top knowledge areas
  • Production and Processing3.7
  • Mechanical3.6
  • Mathematics3.1
  • Engineering and Technology3.0
  • Administration and Management3.0
  • English Language2.8
  • Education and Training2.8
  • Design2.7
Software and technology used
Autodesk AutoCADMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WindowsSAP softwareManufacturing reporting systemMazak Mazatrol SMART CNC

Highlighted = in demand: frequently listed in employer job postings for this occupation (O*NET).

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

About the job

What grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic do

  • Measure workpieces and lay out work, using precision measuring devices.
  • Inspect or measure finished workpieces to determine conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments, such as gauges or micrometers.
  • Set and adjust machine controls according to product specifications, using knowledge of machine operation.
  • Observe machine operations to detect any problems, making necessary adjustments to correct problems.
  • Activate machine start-up switches to grind, lap, hone, debar, shear, or cut workpieces, according to specifications.
  • Study blueprints, work orders, or machining instructions to determine product specifications, tool requirements, and operational sequences.
  • Lift and position workpieces, manually or with hoists, and secure them in hoppers or on machine tables, faceplates, or chucks, using clamps.
  • Move machine controls to index workpieces, and to adjust machines for pre-selected operational settings.
Also called
DeburrerGrinderGrinder OperatorProcess Equipment OperatorCell OperatorCenterless Grinder OperatorDie Maintenance Technician (Die Maintenance Tech)FinisherGrinding Machine OperatorMetal Finisher
More job titles for this occupation (64)
Automatic Grinder OperatorBench GrinderBillet GrinderBit GrinderBlade GrinderBrass BufferBufferBuffererBuffing Line Set Up WorkerBuffing Machine OperatorBuffing Machine TenderCenterless Grinder Setup OperatorCylinder GrinderDeburr OperatorDeburr Technician (Deburr Tech)Deburring and Tooling Machine OperatorDeburring Machine OperatorDeburring Technician (Deburring Tech)Disk GrinderDrill GrinderEmery GrinderExternal GrinderFender FinisherFinish GrinderFlute GrinderFlute PolisherGear FinisherGear GrinderGear LapperGear Lapping Machine OperatorGold Wheel Blocker and PolisherGold-Nib GrinderGrinder Machine OperatorGrinder Machine SetterGrinder Set Up OperatorGrinding Machine TenderJig Grinder Setup OperatorKnife GrinderLapperLapping Machine OperatorLapping Machine Setup OperatorMachine BurrerMachine FinisherMachine GrinderMagnetic Grinder OperatorMetal BufferMetal BurnisherMetal BurrerMetal GrinderMetal PolisherPolishing Machine OperatorProduction Lapping Machine OperatorRoll GrinderRoll Grinder OperatorSatin FinisherSaw GrinderScissors GrinderScratch BrusherScratch FinisherShear Grinder OperatorShot Grinder OperatorSilverware Buffing Machine OperatorTool Polishing Machine OperatorUniversal Grinder Operator

Source: O*NET 31.0 (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0). These are general job titles, not H-1B filings; for titles employers actually filed, see “Job titles” above.