Occupation salary profile

Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

SOC 19-4042 BLS OEWS May 2025

Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing.

National median · BLS
$55,090
▲ +11.32% YoY
H-1B sponsor median
—
Too few H-1B filings
Average salary · BLS
$60,800
Mean annual wage
U.S. employment
34,670
Jobs (BLS)
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Pay range for Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

Annual base pay at each percentile. BLS covers all U.S. workers in this occupation.

Percentile All U.S. workers (BLS)
10th — entry pay$38,170
25th$45,820
Median (50th)$55,090
75th$69,910
90th — top pay$94,160

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Based on hrs/week × weeks/year = 2,080 hrs
Projections 2025–2035

Job outlook for Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

BLS projects employment of environmental science and protection technicians, including health to grow 6.9% from 2025 to 2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations. About 5,300 openings are projected each year, on average, from new jobs and from replacing workers who retire or move to other occupations.

Jobs 2025 → 2035
36,400 → 38,900
+2,500 jobs
Projected change
+6.9%
All occupations: +3.5%
Openings per year
5,300
Average, 2025–2035
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
No related experience required
Self-employed
1.8% of workers (2025)
Preparation needed (O*NET Job Zone 4)
Considerable Preparation Needed. Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035 · BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook →

Skills & tools

Skills needed for Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

How important each skill and knowledge area is for this job, rated by O*NET on a 1–5 scale from surveys of workers and occupational analysts.

Top skills
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Listening3.9
  • Speaking3.9
  • Writing3.9
  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Monitoring3.4
  • Science3.4
  • Complex Problem Solving3.3
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.3
  • Active Learning3.1
Top knowledge areas
  • Customer and Personal Service3.6
  • Chemistry3.5
  • English Language3.5
  • Biology3.4
  • Law and Government3.4
  • Computers and Electronics3.4
  • Mathematics3.4
  • Engineering and Technology3.0
Software and technology used
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookAdobe AcrobatAutodesk AutoCADESRI ArcGIS softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft WordSAP softwareAutodesk SoftdeskDatabase softwareEmail softwareESRI ArcInfoESRI ArcPadESRI ArcViewESRI software

Highlighted = in demand: frequently listed in employer job postings for this occupation (O*NET).

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

About the job

What environmental science and protection technicians, including health do

  • Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
  • Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
  • Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.
  • Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
  • Discuss test results and analyses with customers.
  • Inspect workplaces to ensure the absence of health and safety hazards, such as high noise levels, radiation, or potential lighting hazards.
  • Weigh, analyze, or measure collected sample particles, such as lead, coal dust, or rock, to determine concentration of pollutants.
  • Calibrate microscopes or test instruments.
Also called
Environmental Health Officer (EHO)Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech)SanitarianSoil Lab Technician (Soil Laboratory Technician)Industrial Pretreatment Program Specialist (IPP Specialist)Lab Technician (Laboratory Technician)Public Health SanitarianSanitarian SpecialistWater Quality AnalystWater Quality Specialist
More job titles for this occupation (66)
Air AnalystAir Pollution AuditorAir Quality Technician (Air Quality Tech)Analytical Lab Tech (Analytical Laboratory Technician)Asbestos Abatement Technician (Asbestos Abatement Tech)Asbestos MicroscopistBiological Lab Tech (Biological Laboratory Technician)BiotechnicianCertified Indoor EnvironmentalistChemical Lab Tech (Chemical Laboratory Technician)Compliance Technician (Compliance Tech)Decontamination Technician (Decontamination Tech)Emergency Spill Response Technician (Emergency Spill Response Tech)Energy and Conservation Technician (Energy and Conservation Tech)Environmental AnalystEnvironmental Compliance Technician (Environmental Compliance Tech)Environmental Field Technician (Environmental Field Tech)Environmental Lab Tech (Environmental Laboratory Technician)Environmental Monitoring Technician (Environmental Monitoring Tech)Environmental Property AssessorEnvironmental Sampling Technician (Environmental Sampling Tech)Environmental Science Technician (Environmental Science Tech)Environmental Services AssociateEnvironmental Services Technician (Environmental Services Tech)Environmental Test Technician (Environmental Test Tech)Facility Environmental Technician (Facility Environmental Tech)Field Environmental Technician (Field Environmental Tech)Field Sampling Technician (Field Sampling Tech)Field TechnicianGround Water Monitoring Technician (Ground Water Monitoring Tech)Ground Water Technician (Ground Water Tech)Hazardous Materials Analyst (Hazmat Analyst)Hazardous Materials Technician (Hazardous Materials Tech)Hazardous Waste Technician (Hazardous Waste Tech)Industrial Ecology Technician (Industrial Ecology Tech)Infectious Waste Technician (Infectious Waste Tech)Lab Assistant (Laboratory Assistant)Lead-Based Paint Technician (Lead-Based Paint Tech)Leaking Underground Storage Tank Remover (LUST Remover)Materials Exchange SpecialistMicrobiological Lab Technician (Microbiological Laboratory Technician)Mobile Lab Technician (Mobile Laboratory Technician)Monitoring Technician (Monitoring Tech)Natural Resources Technician (Natural Resources Tech)Pollution Control Technician (Pollution Control Tech)Prep Technician (Preparation Technician)Process Environmental Technician (Process Environmental Tech)Public Health Sanitarian Technician (Public Health Sanitarian Tech)Radon InspectorRemediation Technician (Remediation Tech)Sample Prep Tech (Sample Preparation Technician)Sample Technician (Sample Tech)Smog Technician (Smog Tech)Smoke TesterSoil AnalystSolid Waste AnalystSolid Waste Landfill Technician (Solid Waste Landfill Tech)Solid Waste Technician (Solid Waste Tech)Surface Water Technician (Surface Water Tech)Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facility Technician (TSDF Technician)Waste Minimization Technician (Waste Minimization Tech)Waste SpecialistWastewater AnalystWater AnalystWater Quality Technician (Water Quality Tech)Water Treatment Specialist

Source: O*NET 31.0 (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0). These are general job titles, not H-1B filings; for titles employers actually filed, see “Job titles” above.