Occupation salary profile

Architectural and Civil Drafters

SOC 17-3011 BLS OEWS May 2025 H-1B LCAs, last 12 months

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

National median · BLS
$66,150
▲ +2.91% YoY
H-1B sponsor median
$70,000
▲ +1.64% YoY · 277 LCAs
Average salary · BLS
$70,740
Mean annual wage
U.S. employment
103,700
Jobs (BLS)
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Enter your pay and a location to see where you stand against BLS and H-1B pay, your estimated take-home pay, and your purchasing power.

Pay range for Architectural and Civil Drafters

Annual base pay at each percentile. BLS covers all U.S. workers in this occupation; H-1B covers 277 certified Labor Condition Applications filed by sponsoring employers in the last 12 months.

Percentile All U.S. workers (BLS) H-1B sponsored
10th — entry pay$46,260$55,000
25th$55,650$60,902
Median (50th)$66,150$70,000
75th$80,870$80,000
90th — top pay$99,710$95,000
H-1B sponsors pay a median of $70,000 for Architectural and Civil Drafters — 5.8% above the BLS national median of $66,150.

Hourly ⇄ annual pay

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Based on hrs/week × weeks/year = 2,080 hrs
Projections 2025–2035

Job outlook for Architectural and Civil Drafters

BLS projects employment of architectural and civil drafters to grow 5.2% from 2025 to 2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations. About 9,100 openings are projected each year, on average, from new jobs and from replacing workers who retire or move to other occupations.

Jobs 2025 → 2035
104,100 → 109,500
+5,400 jobs
Projected change
+5.2%
All occupations: +3.5%
Openings per year
9,100
Average, 2025–2035
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
No related experience required
Self-employed
0.4% of workers (2025)
Preparation needed (O*NET Job Zone 3)
Medium Preparation Needed. Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035 · BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook →

H-1B sponsored pay

Pay by H-1B wage level

Employers assign every H-1B filing a Department of Labor prevailing-wage level, from Level I (entry) to Level IV (fully competent). Pay rises steeply with level.

H-1B median $70,000
Change vs prior year +1.64%
After inflation (CPI-U) -1.44%
Wage level LCAs Share P25 Median P75
Level I 57 20.6% $51,000 $58,781 $65,000
Level II 99 35.7% $60,507 $67,787 $72,994
Level III 70 25.3% $70,000 $76,000 $80,000
Level IV 50 18.1% $84,250 $91,260 $101,819
H-1B job titles

Salaries by job title in Architectural and Civil Drafters

The 5 most-filed job titles inside SOC 17-3011, from 277 H-1B filings. Seniority words and level numbers are grouped (“Senior Data Engineer II” counts as Data Engineer). Tap a title for its full range, wage levels and the exact titles employers used.

Job title LCAs Share P25 Median P75 YoY
Architectural Designer 88 31.77% $64,480 $71,808 $78,869 +6.38%
Designer generic 42 15.16% $61,000 $70,898 $84,625 -1.53%
Emerging Professional 11 3.97% $60,008 $65,000 $74,274 +10.17%
Project Designer 10 3.61% $65,175 $71,394 $76,500 +21.01%
Landscape Designer 10 3.61% $63,750 $67,500 $69,500 —

Titles are cleaned from the employer's own LCA text (codes and typos removed, nothing invented). Rows need 10+ filings in this SOC.

Skills & tools

Skills needed for Architectural and Civil Drafters

How important each skill and knowledge area is for this job, rated by O*NET on a 1–5 scale from surveys of workers and occupational analysts.

Top skills
  • Reading Comprehension3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.6
  • Active Listening3.5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.4
  • Coordination3.3
  • Monitoring3.3
  • Speaking3.3
  • Writing3.3
  • Active Learning3.1
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1
Top knowledge areas
  • Design4.9
  • Building and Construction4.2
  • Engineering and Technology4.2
  • Computers and Electronics3.7
  • English Language3.6
  • Mathematics3.4
  • Customer and Personal Service3.2
  • Public Safety and Security3.0
Software and technology used
Adobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe IllustratorAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk AutoCADAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DAutodesk RevitBentley MicroStationMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointTrimble SketchUp ProAutodesk NavisworksMcNeel Rhinoceros 3DAdobe AcrobatAdobe After EffectsAdobe InDesignC

Highlighted = in demand: frequently listed in employer job postings for this occupation (O*NET).

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

About the job

What architectural and civil drafters do

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.
  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.
  • Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.
  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
  • Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.
  • Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.
  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.
  • Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.
Also called
Architectural DesignerArchitectural DrafterCAD Tech (Computer-Aided Design Technician)DraftsmanArchitectural DraftsmanCAD Designer (Computer-Aided Design Designer)CADD Drafter (Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Drafter)Civil DrafterDrafting Technician (Drafting Tech)Draftsperson
More job titles for this occupation (43)
Architectural CAD Drafter (Architectural Computer-Aided Design Drafter)Architectural CAD Technician (Architectural Computer-Aided Design Technician)Architectural Technician (Architectural Tech)Architectural TechnologistArchitecture DesignerArchitecture DrafterArchitecture Technician (Architecture Tech)AutoCAD Designer (Auto Computer-Aided Design Designer)AutoCAD Drafter (Auto Computer-Aided Design Drafter)BIM Designer (Building Information Modeling Designer)BIM Modeler (Building Information Modeling Modeler)BIM Specialist (Building Information Modeling Specialist)Building DrafterCAD Designer (Computer Aided Design Designer)CAD Drafter (Computer Aided Design Drafter)CAD Drafter (Computer-Aided Design Drafter)CAD Draftsman (Computer-Aided Design Draftsman)CAD Draughter (Computer Aided Design Draughter)CADD Drafter (Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Drafter)Civil CAD Designer (Civil Computer-Aided Design Designer)Civil CADD Designer (Civil Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Designer)Civil CADD Technician (Civil Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Technician)Civil DesignerCivil Engineering DesignerCivil Structural DesignerCommercial DrafterComputer Aided DrafterComputer-Aided DrafterDesign DraftsmanDirectional Survey DrafterGas DrafterGeological DrafterGeophysical DrafterHeating and Ventilating DrafterHeating and Ventilation DrafterLandscape DrafterMarine DrafterOil DrafterPlumbing DrafterSteel DetailerStructural DrafterStructural DraftsmanTruss Designer

Source: O*NET 31.0 (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0). These are general job titles, not H-1B filings; for titles employers actually filed, see “Job titles” above.