Occupation salary profile

Epidemiologists

SOC 19-1041 BLS OEWS May 2025 H-1B LCAs, last 12 months

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

National median · BLS
$87,220
▲ +3.86% YoY
H-1B sponsor median
$85,000
▲ +0.99% YoY · 282 LCAs
Average salary · BLS
$97,890
Mean annual wage
U.S. employment
12,090
Jobs (BLS)
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Enter your pay and a location to see where you stand against BLS and H-1B pay, your estimated take-home pay, and your purchasing power.

Pay range for Epidemiologists

Annual base pay at each percentile. BLS covers all U.S. workers in this occupation; H-1B covers 282 certified Labor Condition Applications filed by sponsoring employers in the last 12 months.

Percentile All U.S. workers (BLS) H-1B sponsored
10th — entry pay$61,270$63,448
25th$71,090$71,175
Median (50th)$87,220$85,000
75th$112,640$113,094
90th — top pay$138,800$151,725
H-1B sponsors pay a median of $85,000 for Epidemiologists — 2.5% below the BLS national median of $87,220.

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Based on hrs/week × weeks/year = 2,080 hrs
Projections 2025–2035

Job outlook for Epidemiologists

BLS projects employment of epidemiologists to grow 18.7% from 2025 to 2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations. About 800 openings are projected each year, on average, from new jobs and from replacing workers who retire or move to other occupations.

Jobs 2025 → 2035
12,800 → 15,200
+2,400 jobs
Projected change
+18.7%
All occupations: +3.5%
Openings per year
800
Average, 2025–2035
Typical entry education
Master's degree
No related experience required
Preparation needed (O*NET Job Zone 5)
Extensive Preparation Needed. Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035 · BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook →

H-1B sponsored pay

Pay by H-1B wage level

Employers assign every H-1B filing a Department of Labor prevailing-wage level, from Level I (entry) to Level IV (fully competent). Pay rises steeply with level.

H-1B median $85,000
Change vs prior year +0.99%
After inflation (CPI-U) -2.08%
Wage level LCAs Share P25 Median P75
Level I 104 36.9% $64,668 $69,998 $77,006
Level II 83 29.4% $75,774 $87,000 $115,100
Level III 40 14.2% $93,831 $110,510 $139,250
Level IV 30 10.6% $133,583 $142,259 $168,154
H-1B job titles

Salaries by job title in Epidemiologists

The 7 most-filed job titles inside SOC 19-1041, from 282 H-1B filings. Seniority words and level numbers are grouped (“Senior Data Engineer II” counts as Data Engineer). Tap a title for its full range, wage levels and the exact titles employers used.

Job title LCAs Share P25 Median P75 YoY
Epidemiologist 29 10.28% $65,447 $75,000 $90,750 -1.83%
Research Scientist 15 5.32% $81,696 $87,351 $138,923 +2.77%
Postdoctoral Scholar 14 4.96% $64,500 $73,297 $83,795 —
Postdoctoral Associate 13 4.61% $63,448 $67,419 $71,400 —
Assistant Professor 11 3.9% $102,441 $133,346 $156,000 +15.5%
Research Associate 11 3.9% $71,988 $76,732 $85,504 +0.88%
Infection Preventionist 10 3.55% $75,038 $89,200 $117,506 -4.19%

Titles are cleaned from the employer's own LCA text (codes and typos removed, nothing invented). Rows need 10+ filings in this SOC.

Skills & tools

Skills needed for Epidemiologists

How important each skill and knowledge area is for this job, rated by O*NET on a 1–5 scale from surveys of workers and occupational analysts.

Top skills
  • Complex Problem Solving4.3
  • Critical Thinking4.3
  • Judgment and Decision Making4.3
  • Reading Comprehension4.3
  • Active Listening4.1
  • Science4.1
  • Speaking4.1
  • Writing4.1
  • Active Learning4.0
  • Systems Analysis4.0
Top knowledge areas
  • Mathematics4.5
  • Biology4.3
  • English Language4.0
  • Medicine and Dentistry4.0
  • Computers and Electronics3.5
  • Communications and Media3.5
  • Education and Training3.4
  • Sociology and Anthropology3.2
Software and technology used
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointRSASESRI ArcGIS softwareFacebookIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordPythonStructured query language SQLTableauCenters for Disease Control and Prevention CDC WONDERCenters for Disease Control and Prevention Epi InfoCircle Systems Stat/TransferCytel Egret

Highlighted = in demand: frequently listed in employer job postings for this occupation (O*NET).

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

About the job

What epidemiologists do

  • Communicate research findings on various types of diseases to health practitioners, policy makers, and the public.
  • Oversee public health programs, including statistical analysis, health care planning, surveillance systems, and public health improvement.
  • Investigate diseases or parasites to determine cause and risk factors, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission.
  • Educate healthcare workers, patients, and the public about infectious and communicable diseases, including disease transmission and prevention.
  • Monitor and report incidents of infectious diseases to local and state health agencies.
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  • Provide expertise in the design, management and evaluation of study protocols and health status questionnaires, sample selection, and analysis.
  • Write articles for publication in professional journals.
Also called
EpidemiologistInfection Control Practitioner (ICP)Nurse EpidemiologistResearch EpidemiologistChronic Disease EpidemiologistCommunicable Diseases SpecialistEnvironmental EpidemiologistEpidemiology InvestigatorPublic Health EpidemiologistState Epidemiologist
More job titles for this occupation (19)
Clinical EpidemiologistClinical Lab Scientist (Clinical Laboratory Scientist)Clinical ResearcherEpidemiologist ResearcherEpidemiology AnalystEpidemiology Research DoctorHistopathologistInfection Control CoordinatorInfection Control ManagerInfection Control Nurse (ICN)Infection Control PreventionistInfection Control SpecialistInfection Prevention CoordinatorInfection Prevention SpecialistInfection Preventionist (IP)Infectious Disease SpecialistMalariologistMedical EpidemiologistPharmacoepidemiologist

Source: O*NET 31.0 (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0). These are general job titles, not H-1B filings; for titles employers actually filed, see “Job titles” above.